Organic gardening is a gardening method that works with nature instead of against it. Gardeners avoid any product that contains harsh chemicals and choose plants that are suited to the place that they are grown.
You can divide organic gardening into several main components and those are soil, water and fertilizer. A gardener can and should adjust every part of their routine to be more environmentally friendly.
Soil is an important part of a plants life cycle. A healthy plant that is grown in good soil will outperform a plant grown in poor soil. You can create rich organic soil without too much time, effort or money. Compost and leaf mold are two great soil amendments. A garden without a compost pile is a sad sight. A compost pile not only improves the soil but also helps to reduce the amount of waste that a home produces. Efficiency in the garden is an admirable thing. An annual two or three inch top-dressing of either compost or leaf mold will loosen, lighten and increase the water holding capacity of your soil.
All plants need water to grow. Some plants need more than others do but they do need moisture at some point in their life. Organic gardens use plants that require little to no watering. Native plants can sustain themselves on the amount of water that nature provides. If you just have to have that water-guzzling monster plant – Mulch it! Mulch conserves water by shading the soil. The drying effects of the sun and wind can cause much of the top soil to dry out quickly. Mulch will keep this from happening. Deep and infrequent watering is always better than shallow and daily watering. The top inch of soil does not have to be wet. The roots will go deep into the soil to find the water that the plant needs.
Fertilizer is the place many organic gardeners go astray. We all want a green and lush garden and feel pressured to use chemical fertilizers. There are plenty of organic alternatives. Fish emulsion, seaweed and bone meal are just a few organic fertilizers. Compost contains fertilizer in small amounts. Plant legumes and they grab nitrogen right out of the air and make it available in the soil.
Organic gardening is not difficult but does take a certain amount of retraining. The gardeners need get a little education in organics and find green alternatives to old-fashioned gardening methods.
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